Home | Opinion | The exclusive inclusive government - By Mutumwa Mawere

OPINION - The weak foundational principles that informed the formation of the eight-week old inclusive government legitimately compels any residual optimist on the future of the country to pose and re-think about the durability and viability of this creature of a flawed negotiation process that has no precedent anywhere else in the world.

The view that the introduction of the office of Prime Minister, as envisaged by Constitutional Amendment (No. 19) would have the net effect of producing a coherent policy framework and a consensus-driven policy formulation and implementation process has already been tested and the results so far do not augur well for the future stability of this unique form of governance.

Although President Mugabe knows fully well that he needs his contracting partners i.e. MDC-T and MDC-M to restore legitimacy and credibility, his supporters genuinely believe that residual executive powers in the transitional constitutional democratic order ought to be exclusively reserved and sovereignty must and should be exercised at the sole discretion of a partisan President.

It can be legitimately argued that there is nothing really inclusive contemplated in the eight-week old government. The Presidium remains exclusively a partisan and ZANU-PF preserve. If one takes the view that the President is the custodian of national sovereignty and in participating in the 2008 elections, citizens surrendered their power to a single individual that individual still remains Mugabe.

Vice Presidents Msika and Mujuru deputise President Mugabe and there can be no doubt that the Prime Minister and his deputies are constitutionally excluded from the supply chain of power. The legal link between the Presidium and the office of the Prime Minister is at best elusive but knowing the actors, provides a window for abusive political behavior with no discernible and straightforward legal recourse.

The power of citizens is legally and constitutionally vested in the President and not in the office of the Prime Minister.

To the extent that the constitutional order is a derivative of negotiations, it becomes absurd that there appears to be some confusion of what the President can or cannot do. From a purely legalistic position, the President suffers no impediment to behave in the manner that he has sought to behave.

Naturally, ZANU-PF has put a number of tests since the negotiations started to demonstrate that nothing really has and should change.

Remember the issues of detainees, the distribution of cabinet posts, the distribution of executive powers, the appointment of Gono and Tomana, the arrest of Bennett, the appointment of permanent secretaries, the sanctions issue, and now the ICT debacle.

So far ZANU-PF and President Mugabe can legitimately claim that when push comes to shove they will prevail and the proof of the pudding is in the eating. The score line so far is instructive and it appears that there is no alternative credible plan from the victims to assert the rights of the millions who voted for real change.

Notwithstanding the generally accepted view that the inclusive government ought to have produced an outcome that would lead to a genuine sharing of executive power, President Mugabe continues to conduct himself as if nothing happened on 11 February 2009.

After all, history is pregnant with valuable lessons. The Unity Accord of 1987 did not alter the distribution of executive power rather what it did was to assimilate former adversaries into a plane whose pilot did not believe power derived from the naïve and subjugated citizens can ever be shared in the national interest.

The approach to the inclusive government by ZANU-PF appears to have been premised on a notion that once in government the new players would become prisoners of the trappings of power. Only time will tell but it cannot be far from the truth that some of the new players may already have changed their worldview to the extent that they are no longer seen as threats to the status quo ante.

On the issue of sanctions, President Mugabe appears to be pleased that with the exception of the Prime Minister and a few of his misguided colleagues, the consensus view is that they must be removed and the executive must sign from the same hymnbook.

With respect to Bennett’s swearing in, it is obvious that President Mugabe using the rule of law argument, will not be persuaded that the choice to make him part of the team is in the spirit of an inclusive government whose legitimacy comes from an acceptance that each of the contracting powers has sole discretion in making its nominations.

With respect to Chamisa, it would be simplistic to draw a conclusion that this matter is purely a personal trust issue. It exposes just like the issue of detainees and Bennett, the contemptuous view held by President Mugabe and his ZANU-PF colleagues about the integrity and patriotism of any member of the former opposition including the Prime Minister.

President Mugabe is yet to buy the argument that MDC-T and MDC-M are legitimate Zimbabwean political actors whose actions are informed by any national interest. He continues to believe that he alone is the best judge of what the country needs.

This view is confirmed by his approach to the few issues that have so far tested the inclusivity of the new administration. Anyone who tries to assign blame for the collapse of the economy to ZANU-PF is automatically viewed as an enemy of the state.

Chamisa may have been targeted principally because he has been a consistent thorn in the flesh of ZANU-PF. The operating logic is that an enemy of ZANU-PF cannot, therefore, be trusted with state power that is not controlled.

In selecting ZANU-PF nominees to the inclusive government, there is no doubt that President Mugabe’s choices were informed more by what he saw as a threat to ZANU-PF’s hegemony on state power than on what kind of leadership the country needs or needed to move forward.

Bennett faces the same problem and the appointment of Minister Made was the first sign to all reform minded people to expect less from the inclusive government.

To President Mugabe, Bennett and Chamisa are the most unacceptable faces of change and, therefore, all steps must be taken to sufficiently alienate them from state power.

They are simply viewed as toxic assets who must be managed with care at the very least.

It is ironic that at the global stage, President Mugabe is a fierce critic of the policy of unilateralism but at the domestic level he sees no problems in approaching policy making unilaterally.

We now know that the decision to strip the ICT Ministry headed by Hon. Chamisa of control of all the parastatals was made without consulting the Prime Minister and his Deputy as would have been expected in any marriage.

President Mugabe obviously believes that Zimbabwe will be less secure with Chamisa/MDC controlling the assets that provide voice and data connections.

In any dictatorship, the control of voice and data necessarily becomes critical and defining. The decision to transfer the functions to a trusted ZANU-PF hand, Minister Goche, may have nothing to do with the person of Chamisa but more to do with a distorted view implanted in President Mugabe’s mind that only representatives of ZANU-PF are authentic and patriotic.

The key architect of Chamisa’s demise is obviously Charamba. Charamba sees Chamisa as a toxic asset that must be reduced to size. He orchestrated the whole drama and from the onset it was always expected that the two C’s would clash and to the extent that Charamba is prevailing it shows where the real power resides.

Charamba is at his best when there is a fight. He just must win at all costs even if it means undermining the inclusive government and compromising the country’s future.

President Mugabe has evidently accepted the view that Chamisa cannot be trusted and more importantly that all strategic ministries must be reserved for ZANU-PF given that elections are expected soon.

President Mugabe has already been warned about the implications of Chamisa in control of ICT for ZANU-PF’s future. By nipping the problem in the bud, it is expected that MDC will suffer the same fate as ZAPU.

If there was any fight that MDC-T and MDC-M should engage in, the Chamisa and Bennett matters are so fundamental and significant to ignore or give up on.

Charamba continues to masquerade as a civil servant when evidently he has more powers than Ministers.

The manner in which the restructuring of the ICT ministry’s functions was announced exposes that Charamba is still in charge but has decided no longer to be in the background.

The Herald is still the communication window for not only Charamba but also Gono.

Webster Shamu must have said to Charamba who ordinarily would be his subordinate that he cannot be used, leaving no choice to Charamba but to recommend that since Communications under previous ZANU-PF administrations was place in the Ministry of Communications, then the safest route would be to proceed in the manner they have done.

After all Goche managed to deliver an agreement that has left the king in control and his faith in the cause can never be doubted.

Charamba knows fully well that there is nothing illegal in what the President has done because the requisite constitutional powers are vested in him.

In challenging the unilateral approach to governance, it is important to invest in a new political morality. The inclusive government was framed on the basis of a ZANU-PF morality and approach to governance where might is always right.

By controlling all the key security and justice ministries, ZANU-PF has emerged from defeat with more powers to shape its future and probably to transform inclusivity into exclusivity with the constructive support of the very beneficiaries of the change agenda.


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Comments (3 posted):

Mawalkee on 13 April, 2009 07:19:20
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Addressed to the Chairman of the Confederacy of Complainers.

Please help us correct Mawere`s perceived ambitions of the l know it all mentality. Who ever told him that he has authority over events in Harare misdirected this gentlemen`s......perception.

There are also rumours that Charamba is the one who doctored the changes to the Ministry, that is as false as the wide spread rumours that Mawere was Victimised by ZANU PF in Zimbabwe.The problem with Mawere is the entitlement mentality, that he thinks he is entitled to everything that has come with the affirmative action,since he was one of the guys who authored foudations of the whole genesis of the affirmative action with an hands off approach...

This New Culture of Victimization is coming at the wrong time, Mawere has to start again, if he is to be taken seriously, Let him not pretend to know everything, but write his opinion not to have an authority over what he is not privillidged.

Maware also pointed that appointment of Dr Joseph Made, is a first sign to all reform minded to expect less from the inclusive Government, are also as false as he misrepresented himself that he once owned Mashaba Mine or the fact that he is the brains behind the establishemnt of First Banking Corporation in Harare and in Kinshasa DRC.

Let us not look at people like Mawere and see Gold, yes, he made his money and only himself knows what he is worth, this is not public information.

He lost a Night Club in Johanesburg the same way he lost Mashaba Mine, the fact that it happened to him in Harare that does not mean to say that in South Africa it is all rose for him.

Mawere should be stopped from representing the Conplainers`s club until proven innocent... Look the likes of Mushore flew back to Zimbabwe , Butau is in Harare,Let Mawere fly back if he knows that he is clean.

Mawere told the Media that he was victimised because he refused to join ZANP PF, but if you look at the way he likes politics, even fools could be confinced that he is not a ZANU PF member.

Mawere is a ZANU PF Card carrying member , Born from a ZANU PF family and got Government Guarantees from a ZANU PF Government to establish his empire in the Region.....and the Guarantees he used to acquire Mashaba Mines were provided by a ZANU PF Government.Signed by President Mugabe who questioned his sincererity during the same period.....

Mawere had direct links to President Mugabe until, he was asked a few personal questions about his personal life , and he sense the danger and he skipped the country, the reason is known to himself, why he chidded from the promise he had made to the President....

These people must be quiet where ever there are, if they wish President dead there are wasting time. because, only God will take him......

Dr. Joseph Made is a technocrat not Dr.Nkosana Moyo or Mawere, Mawere what impact has he made in life, apart from just talking about attachements at World Bank , IMF etc. just like Nkosana Moyo...

You need to research about this man Dr Joseph Made if you want to know what type of a breed he is.. we are not talking about people who are the darling of the microphone for no good reason, Lets talk substance gentlemen...

Dr Made fall out of favor of the Medie because of the Land Reform , not because he is not qualified....

If you look at the Ministry of Agriculture it has nothing to do with Land, whether the Land was acquired, properly or is leased, Dr.Made is only in charge of the production not ownership of Land, this is a sign to show that, it was not just by accident....

If you want to talk about Land go to Dr.Murerwa..you could not have expected Dr.Made to perform when the previous Ministry was to large for him to fanction properly, as he spend most of his time being chessed by Camera men.He had to be involved in Land Dsiputes etc. He is not Paul Magwana who went to a Law School.about disputes grievences etc.

Visit farms now if you want to know what we are talking about, Mawere must stop talking about Zimbabwe like he visit there regulary. Not all farmers are producing that is correct, but that is a different Ministry that will handle that since , it will be a dispute....

Maware knows everything and he should apply for land to farm.In South Africa we read recently there are farms that are under utilised, because they are failing to get people to take those farms, Mawere can make a fortune from the idle land...

How can someone who proclaim to be highly educated compare Nelson Chamisa and Dr. Joseph Made.

Mawere comes from the same rural home with Nelson Chamisa Gutu, and Zaka are one and the same thing, when we look on the tribal balance.

Ask people in the Government Circles about Dr Made, once you know his background, then you will not talk or write trash at any give opportunity.

President Mugabe has lined up people with Substance in this new Government, people who can equally square up at any given assignment...

Dr. Made did not come back to Zimbabwe because he had no job, but he had to come to Zimbabwe to save the Agriculture sector which was on the transformation rollercoaster. Look back at his good days at ARDA...

Yes, you can point at the negative publicity that characterised the Land Reform program, and victimise him because of that, but the truth is, you know from deep down, that without people like Dr.Made. Our National Basket will not be restored on time.

You think the President is a fool like you to sacrifice people like Dr.Made, the only best advice the President took was to drop your name from the list of people to appointed the Reserve Bank Governor....of Zimbabwe, and took Dr.Gono.

Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangiarayi has his powers as the Prime Minister, slightly more than what most Prime Minister in the world has.and of course more than what Mawere has in South Africa..

Inas much as you have your own influence elsewhere, Zimbabwe will emergy from the the economic down turn with out without Mawere.

The only powers that he does not posses is the power to instruct Minister Biti to get involved in the fight between, ZANU PF and Mawere.
admin on 13 April, 2009 01:58:33
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Shall we make your comment a separate article?
Mawalkee on 13 April, 2009 04:46:37
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ADMIN go ahead as long as it makes your grade..

Edit it if you want..

Last sentence was refering to the Prime Minister....

Mawere will go Ballastic....

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